Assessing the remaining value (RV) of agricultural machines is essential to compute the depreciation costs, especially in the second-hand market, although previous scientific studies have employed the scrap value as an estimate of RV (10 years of life).Since Brazil, a developing country, is at the very first steps of the process of grape harvest me… Read More


In this paper, we will examine if trickle-down effect has ever taken in rural Indonesia.One of the case draws attention in economic development study is poverty and income gap from wealthiest people to the less fortunate larger group of people.The argument goes as trickle-down effect appears to be Bedding best solution to eradicate poverty as well … Read More